Foreign direct investment, heterogeneous workers and employment security: Evidence from Germany

被引:9
作者
Bachmann, Ronald [1 ,2 ]
Baumgarten, Daniel [3 ,4 ]
Stiebale, Joel [4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Rheinisch Westfal Inst Wirtschaftsforsch RWI, Essen, Germany
[2] IZA, Bonn, Germany
[3] Univ Munich LMU, Munich, Germany
[4] RWI, Essen, Germany
[5] Univ Dusseldorf, DICE, Dusseldorf, Germany
[6] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D ECONOMIQUE | 2014年 / 47卷 / 03期
关键词
F21; J63; LABOR-MARKET DYNAMICS; CROSS-BORDER MERGERS; DOMESTIC FIRMS; MULTINATIONAL-ENTERPRISES; SWEDISH MULTINATIONALS; PRODUCTIVITY; DURATION; OWNERSHIP; MODELS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1111/caje.12094
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We analyze how foreign direct investment (FDI) affects employment security using administrative microdata for German employees. Measuring FDI intensity at the industry level enables us to take into account the sum of direct effects at multinationals as well as indirect effects of FDI throughout the affected industry. We find that both inward and outward FDI significantly reduce employment security. This is particularly the case for inward FDI coming from the western part of the European Union as well as for outward FDI going to Central and Eastern Europe. The effects are sizeable for older and low-skilled workers. Resume Investissement direct a l'etranger, travailleurs heterogenes, et securite d'emploi : resultats pour l'Allemagne. On analyse l'effet de l'investissement direct a l'etranger sur la securite d'emploi a l'aide de micro-donnees administratives pour les travailleurs allemands. Mesurant l'intensite de l'investissement a l'etranger au niveau de l'industrie permet de prendre en compte tant la somme des effets directs sur les plurinationales que les effets indirects sur l'industrie affectee. On decouvre que tant les investissements de l'etranger que vers l'etranger reduisent la securite d'emploi. C'est en particulier la cas des investissements directs de l'etranger en provenance de la portion occidentale de l'Union europeenne, et des investissements directs vers l'etranger a destination de l'Europe centrale et de l'Europe de l'Est. Les effets sont significatifs pour les travailleurs plus ages et moins specialises.
引用
收藏
页码:720 / 757
页数:38
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