Vectorial Release of Human RNA Viruses from Epithelial Cells

被引:1
作者
Chapuy-Regaud, Sabine [1 ,2 ]
Allioux, Claire [2 ]
Capelli, Nicolas [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Migueres, Marion [1 ,2 ]
Lhomme, Sebastien [1 ,2 ]
Izopet, Jacques [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CHU Purpan, Dept Virol, F-31059 Toulouse, France
[2] Univ Toulouse III, INFINITy Toulouse Inst Infect & Inflammatory Dis, INSERM UMR1291, CNRS UMR5051,CHU Purpan, F-31024 Toulouse, France
[3] Catholic Univ Louvain, VIRO Unit, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2022年 / 14卷 / 02期
关键词
human RNA virus; epithelium; polarization; release or egress; HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; BASOLATERAL PLASMA-MEMBRANE; RECYCLING ENDOSOMES; VIRAL GLYCOPROTEIN; APICAL MEMBRANE; POLARIZED ENTRY; MARBURG VIRUS; A VIRUS; INFECTION; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.3390/v14020231
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Epithelial cells are apico-basolateral polarized cells that line all tubular organs and are often targets for infectious agents. This review focuses on the release of human RNA virus particles from both sides of polarized human cells grown on transwells. Most viruses that infect the mucosa leave their host cells mainly via the apical side while basolateral release is linked to virus propagation within the host. Viruses do this by hijacking the cellular factors involved in polarization and trafficking. Thus, understanding epithelial polarization is essential for a clear understanding of virus pathophysiology.
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页数:15
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