Recycling of medical plastics

被引:106
作者
Joseph, Blessy [1 ]
James, Jemy [2 ]
Kalarikkal, Nandakumar [1 ]
Thomas, Sabu [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Mahatma Gandhi Univ, Int & Inter Univ Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India
[2] WiTec, Bengaluru 560094, Karnataka, India
[3] Mahatma Gandhi Univ, Sch Energy Mat, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India
[4] Mahatma Gandhi Univ, Sch Energy Mat, Priyadarshini Hills PO, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India
关键词
Medical recycling; Single use plastics; Incineration; Pyrolysis; POLYSTYRENE; WASTE; POLYETHYLENE; POLYPROPYLENE; PYROLYSIS; PRODUCT;
D O I
10.1016/j.aiepr.2021.06.003
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A large amount of non-infected plastic wastes are being generated at the healthcare facilities all over the world. However, only a small fraction is recycled. Conventionally, the used plastics are either disposed in landfills or inadequately incinerated. These practices impart an adverse effect on our environment. Plastics are indispensable part of the medical sector owing to their high versatility. The outbreak of COVID-19 clearly showed the growing demand for single use plastics. Hence, completely avoiding plastics can be challenging at this point of time. Recycling of plastics is undoubtedly a solution to solve the crisis of plastic pollution. Medical plastic recycling is limited mainly due to difficulties involved in sorting or cleaning. Recycling medical plastic wastes is possible only through proper coordination between healthcare sector and recycling industries. New recycling technologies are to be adopted in a sustainable manner. Moreover, the plastics used in medical applications should be designed such that recycling is possible. This review highlights the downside of medical wastes and discusses the recycling potential of commonly used medical plastics. (c) 2021 Kingfa Scientific and Technological Co. Ltd. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 208
页数:10
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