A sequential method to analyze the kinetics of biomass pyrolysis

被引：59

作者：

Huang, Y. F. ^{[1
]}

Kuan, W. H. ^{[2
]}

Chiueh, P. T. ^{[1
]}

Lo, S. L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Environm Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan

[2] Mingchi Univ Technol, Dept Safety Hlth & Environm Engn, Taipei 243, Taiwan

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 102卷 / 19期

关键词：

Kinetics; Biomass; Pyrolysis; TGA; NONISOTHERMAL KINETICS; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC DATA; MODEL; HEMICELLULOSE; TEMPERATURE; CELLULOSE; BIOFUELS; ENERGY; WOOD;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.015

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

The kinetics of biomass pyrolysis was studied via a sequential method including two stages. Stage one is to analyze the kinetics of biomass pyrolysis and starts with the determination of unreacted fraction of sample at the maximum reaction rate, (1 - alpha)(m). Stage two provides a way to simulate the reaction rate profile and to verify the appropriateness of kinetic parameters calculated in the previous stage. Filter paper, xylan, and alkali lignin were used as representatives of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin whose pyrolysis was analyzed with the assumption of the orders of reaction being 1, 2, and 3, respectively. For most of the biomass pyrolysis, kinetic parameters were properly determined and reaction rate profiles were adequately simulated by regarding the order of reaction as 1. This new method should be applicable to most of the biomass pyrolysis and similar reactions whose (1 - alpha)(m) is acquirable, representative, and reliable. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：9241 / 9246

页数：6

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