The crucial role of prolactin-lactogenic hormone in Covid-19

被引：37

作者：

Al-Kuraishy, Hayder M. ^{[1
]}

Al-Gareeb, Ali, I ^{[1
]}

Butnariu, Monica ^{[2
]}

Batiha, Gaber El-Saber ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Al Mustansiriyah Univ, Coll Med, POB 14132, Baghdad, Iraq

[2] Banats Univ Agr Sci & Vet Med King Michael I Roma, Chem & Biochem Discipline, Calea Aradului 119, Timis 300645, Romania

[3] Damanhour Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Damanhour 22511, Albeheira, Egypt

来源：

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY | 2022年 / 477卷 / 05期

关键词：

Prolactin; Covid-19; Anti-inflammatory effects; Pro-inflammatory cytokines; STRESS-INDUCED DYSFUNCTION; REGULATORY T-CELLS; GROWTH-HORMONE; EXPRESSION; RECEPTOR; PREDICTORS; CYTOKINES; RELEASE;

D O I：

10.1007/s11010-022-04381-9

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Prolactin (PRL) is a peptide hormone secreted from anterior pituitary involved in milk production in the females and regulation of sex drive in both sexes. PRL has pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory functions. High PRL serum level or hyperprolactinemia is associated with different viral infections. In coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), which caused by positive-sense single-strand RNA virus known as severe acute respiratory distress syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2), PRL serum level is increased. PRL in Covid-19 may exacerbate the underlying inflammatory status by induction release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, PRL through its anti-inflammatory effects may reduce the hyperinflammatory status in Covid-19. The underlying mechanism of increasing PRL in Covid-19 is poorly understood. Therefore, in this review we try to find the potential anti-inflammatory or pro-inflammatory role of PRL in Covid-19. As well, this review was aimed to discuss the underlying causes and mechanisms for Covid-19-induced hyperprolactinemia.

引用

页码：1381 / 1392

页数：12

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