Comparison of preventive effect of sildenafil and therapeutic effect of sildenafil treatment in rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension

被引:4
作者
Yoshiyuki, Rieko [1 ]
Fukushima, Ryuji [1 ]
Tanaka, Ryo [1 ]
Machida, Noboru [2 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Vet Surg, Fac Agr, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838509, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Vet Clin Oncol, Fac Agr, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838509, Japan
关键词
echocardiography; monocrotaline; pulmonary hypertension; rat; sildenafil; RHO-KINASE INHIBITOR; HEART-FAILURE; SURVIVAL; HEMODYNAMICS; COMBINATION; GUIDELINES; MODEL;
D O I
10.1292/jvms.15-0544
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
This study aimed to investigate the potential effects of sildenafil on pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH rat. Twenty-four, 12-week-old, male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with MCT or saline solution. After injection of MCT, rats received oral sildenafil immediately (early-phase treatment group: E group), 4 weeks after injection (late-phase treatment group: L group) or no treatment (MCT group) until 6 weeks after injection. Serial echocardiography and right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) measurements via a cardiac catheter were performed. RVSP was reduced in the E and L groups compared with the MCT group. Echocardiography indicated that sildenafil therapy prevents an increase in RVSP and preserves diastolic function, and this effect is not dependent on timing of initiation of therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:1607 / 1610
页数:4
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