Alteromonas indica sp. nov., isolated from surface seawater from the Indian Ocean

A Gram-stain-negative bacterium, designated strain IO390401(T), was isolated from a seawater sample from the sulphide region of the Indian Ocean. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain IO390401(T) is a member of the genus Alteromonas, sharing 97.0-97.4 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Alteromonas additaR10SW13(T), A. stellipolaris LMG 21861(T), A. naphthalenivorans JCM 17741(T), A. gracilis 9a2(T) and A. australica H17(T), and 94.8-96.8 % with the type strains of other species of the genus Alteromonas. Strain IO390401(T) contained ubiquinone-8 (Q-8) as the sole isoprenoid quinone, C16:0 and C16:1 omega 7c/C16:1 omega 6c as the dominant cellular fatty acids, and phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine as the major polar lipids. The genome of strain IO390401(T) consists of a 4.4 Mb chromosome with a G+C content of 48.2 mol%. Average nucleotide identity values between strain IO390401(T) and the three closest phylogenetic neighbours, namely A. additaR10SW13(T), A. stellipolaris LMG 21861(T) and A. naphthalenivorans JCM 17741(T), were 70.5, 70.4 and 70.6 %, respectively, and the corresponding in silico DNA-DNA hybridization values were 20.6, 20.7 and 21.1 %. Phylogenetic distinctiveness and chemotaxonomic differences, together with phenotypic properties determined in this study, revealed that strain IO390401(T) could be differentiated from closely related species. It is therefore proposed as representing a novel species in the genus Alteromonas, for which the name Alteromonas indica sp. nov. is suggested. The type strain is IO390401(T) (=JCM 32638(T)=CGMCC 1.13554(T)=CCTCC AB 2018072(T)).