Self-Guided Laser Wakefield Acceleration beyond 1 GeV Using Ionization-Induced Injection

被引:342
作者
Clayton, C. E. [1 ]
Ralph, J. E. [2 ]
Albert, F. [2 ]
Fonseca, R. A. [3 ]
Glenzer, S. H. [2 ]
Joshi, C. [1 ]
Lu, W. [1 ]
Marsh, K. A. [1 ]
Martins, S. F. [3 ]
Mori, W. B. [1 ]
Pak, A. [1 ]
Tsung, F. S. [1 ]
Pollock, B. B. [2 ,4 ]
Ross, J. S. [2 ,4 ]
Silva, L. O. [3 ]
Froula, D. H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
[3] Inst Super Tecn, GoLP IPFN LA, Lisbon, Portugal
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, MAE Dept, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ELECTRON-BEAMS; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.105003
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The concepts of matched-beam, self-guided laser propagation and ionization-induced injection have been combined to accelerate electrons up to 1.45 GeV energy in a laser wakefield accelerator. From the spatial and spectral content of the laser light exiting the plasma, we infer that the 60 fs, 110 TW laser pulse is guided and excites a wake over the entire 1.3 cm length of the gas cell at densities below 1.5 x 10(18) cm(-3). High-energy electrons are observed only when small (3%) amounts of CO2 gas are added to the He gas. Computer simulations confirm that it is the K-shell electrons of oxygen that are ionized and injected into the wake and accelerated to beyond 1 GeV energy.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] Energy doubling of 42 GeV electrons in a metre-scale plasma wakefield accelerator
    Blumenfeld, Ian
    Clayton, Christopher E.
    Decker, Franz-Josef
    Hogan, Mark J.
    Huang, Chengkun
    Ischebeck, Rasmus
    Iverson, Richard
    Joshi, Chandrashekhar
    Katsouleas, Thomas
    Kirby, Neil
    Lu, Wei
    Marsh, Kenneth A.
    Mori, Warren B.
    Muggli, Patric
    Oz, Erdem
    Siemann, Robert H.
    Walz, Dieter
    Zhou, Miaomiao
    [J]. NATURE, 2007, 445 (7129) : 741 - 744
  • [2] CLAYTON CE, 3 SCREEN BROAD UNPUB
  • [3] Controlled injection and acceleration of electrons in plasma wakefields by colliding laser pulses
    Faure, J.
    Rechatin, C.
    Norlin, A.
    Lifschitz, A.
    Glinec, Y.
    Malka, V.
    [J]. NATURE, 2006, 444 (7120) : 737 - 739
  • [4] Fonseca RA, 2002, LECT NOTES COMPUT SC, V2331, P342
  • [5] Measurements of the Critical Power for Self-Injection of Electrons in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator
    Froula, D. H.
    Clayton, C. E.
    Doeppner, T.
    Marsh, K. A.
    Barty, C. P. J.
    Divol, L.
    Fonseca, R. A.
    Glenzer, S. H.
    Joshi, C.
    Lu, W.
    Martins, S. F.
    Michel, P.
    Mori, W. B.
    Palastro, J. P.
    Pollock, B. B.
    Pak, A.
    Ralph, J. E.
    Ross, J. S.
    Siders, C. W.
    Silva, L. O.
    Wang, T.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 103 (21)
  • [6] Plasma-density-gradient injection of low absolute-momentum-spread electron bunches
    Geddes, C. G. R.
    Nakamura, K.
    Plateau, G. R.
    Toth, Cs.
    Cormier-Michel, E.
    Esarey, E.
    Schroeder, C. B.
    Cary, J. R.
    Leemans, W. P.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (21)
  • [7] Direct observation of betatron oscillations in a laser-plasma electron accelerator
    Glinec, Y.
    Faure, J.
    Lifschitz, A.
    Vieira, J. M.
    Fonseca, R. A.
    Silva, L. O.
    Malka, V.
    [J]. EPL, 2008, 81 (06)
  • [8] Stable generation of GeV-class electron beams from self-guided laser-plasma channels
    Hafz, Nasr A. M.
    Jeong, Tae Moon
    Choi, Il Woo
    Lee, Seong Ku
    Pae, Ki Hong
    Kulagin, Victor V.
    Sung, Jae Hee
    Yu, Tae Jun
    Hong, Kyung-Han
    Hosokai, Tomonao
    Cary, John R.
    Ko, Do-Kyeong
    Lee, Jongmin
    [J]. NATURE PHOTONICS, 2008, 2 (09) : 571 - 577
  • [9] Plasma accelerators
    Joshi, C
    [J]. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, 2006, 294 (02) : 40 - 47
  • [10] Near-GeV Acceleration of Electrons by a Nonlinear Plasma Wave Driven by a Self-Guided Laser Pulse
    Kneip, S.
    Nagel, S. R.
    Martins, S. F.
    Mangles, S. P. D.
    Bellei, C.
    Chekhlov, O.
    Clarke, R. J.
    Delerue, N.
    Divall, E. J.
    Doucas, G.
    Ertel, K.
    Fiuza, F.
    Fonseca, R.
    Foster, P.
    Hawkes, S. J.
    Hooker, C. J.
    Krushelnick, K.
    Mori, W. B.
    Palmer, C. A. J.
    Phuoc, K. Ta
    Rajeev, P. P.
    Schreiber, J.
    Streeter, M. J. V.
    Urner, D.
    Vieira, J.
    Silva, L. O.
    Najmudin, Z.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 103 (03)