Self-Guided Laser Wakefield Acceleration beyond 1 GeV Using Ionization-Induced Injection

被引:349
作者
Clayton, C. E. [1 ]
Ralph, J. E. [2 ]
Albert, F. [2 ]
Fonseca, R. A. [3 ]
Glenzer, S. H. [2 ]
Joshi, C. [1 ]
Lu, W. [1 ]
Marsh, K. A. [1 ]
Martins, S. F. [3 ]
Mori, W. B. [1 ]
Pak, A. [1 ]
Tsung, F. S. [1 ]
Pollock, B. B. [2 ,4 ]
Ross, J. S. [2 ,4 ]
Silva, L. O. [3 ]
Froula, D. H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
[3] Inst Super Tecn, GoLP IPFN LA, Lisbon, Portugal
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, MAE Dept, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ELECTRON-BEAMS; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.105003
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The concepts of matched-beam, self-guided laser propagation and ionization-induced injection have been combined to accelerate electrons up to 1.45 GeV energy in a laser wakefield accelerator. From the spatial and spectral content of the laser light exiting the plasma, we infer that the 60 fs, 110 TW laser pulse is guided and excites a wake over the entire 1.3 cm length of the gas cell at densities below 1.5 x 10(18) cm(-3). High-energy electrons are observed only when small (3%) amounts of CO2 gas are added to the He gas. Computer simulations confirm that it is the K-shell electrons of oxygen that are ionized and injected into the wake and accelerated to beyond 1 GeV energy.
引用
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页数:4
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