Polymer/layered silicate (clay) nanocomposites: An overview of flame retardancy

被引：877
作者：
Kiliaris, P. [1 ]
Papaspyrides, C. D. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Sch Chem Engn, Lab Polymer Technol, Athens 15780, Greece
来源：
PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE | 2010年 / 35卷 / 07期
关键词：
Polymers; Layered silicates; Nanocomposites; Flame retardancy; THERMAL-DEGRADATION BEHAVIOR; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER; STYRENIC POLYMER-CLAY; FIRE RETARDANCY; FLAMMABILITY PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); POLYSTYRENE-CLAY; COMBUSTION BEHAVIOR;
D O I：
10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.03.001
中图分类号：
O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];
学科分类号：
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
A review is presented of the recent developments concerning the use of layered silicates (clay) for designing polymer nanocomposites endowed with enhanced flame retardancy. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the effect of layered silicates is beneficial mostly for retarding flame spread in developing fires, but not at the stage of ignition or in the case of fully developed fires. Accordingly, the need for incorporating conventional flame retardants in nanocomposites is discussed, providing detailed examples reported in open literature. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：902 / 958
页数：57
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