The relation between ADHD symptoms, perceived stress and binge drinking in college students

被引:8
作者
Garcia, Mathieu [1 ,2 ]
Rouchy, Emma [1 ,2 ]
Galera, Cedric [3 ]
Tzourio, Christophe [4 ]
Michel, Gregory [1 ,2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bordeaux, ISCJ, 4 Rue Marechal Joffre, F-33075 Bordeaux, France
[2] Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, Bordeaux, France
[3] Univ Bordeaux, ISPED, Bordeaux, France
[4] Univ Bordeaux, BPH, Inserm U1219, Bordeaux, France
[5] Pole Sante St Genes, Bordeaux, France
关键词
Binge drinking; ADHD; Inattention; Hyperactivity/impulsivity; Stress; College students; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ALCOHOL-RELATED MORTALITY; SUBSTANCE USE; YOUNG-ADULTS; UNITED-STATES; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; RISK-FACTOR; CONSUMPTION; IMPULSIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112689
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Binge drinking is a major public health problem associated with various negative short-term and long-term clinical and social outcomes. If there is evidence to suggest a relationship between ADHD and alcohol use in college students, no study has investigated the role of ADHD symptomatology in binge drinking. Thus, this research was designed to explore the relative contributions of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms to binge drinking in a sample of French college students while controlling for effects of perceived stress. Participants (N = 7011; mean age = 20.9; 74.9% of females) completed self-report surveys assessing ADHD symptoms, perceived stress, sociodemographic characteristics, and binge drinking frequency. Multinomial logistic regression revealed significant associations between higher levels of ADHD symptoms in general, but not perceived stress, and increasing frequency of binge drinking. Moreover, higher levels of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms were independently associated with greater frequency of binge drinking. The association was stronger between high rates of binge drinking and inattention than for hyperactivity/impulsivity. These findings, which remained statistically significant after adjusting for a range of potential confounders (including perceived stress), suggest that the presence of ADHD symptoms may be an important factor related to binge drinking.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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