PG490-88, a derivative of triptolide, blocks bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis

被引:73
作者
Krishna, G [1 ]
Liu, KL [1 ]
Shigemitsu, H [1 ]
Gao, MX [1 ]
Raffin, TA [1 ]
Rosen, GD [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64046-1
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
In this study we evaluate the antifibrotic properties of PG-490-88, a water-soluble derivative of triptolide. Triptolide is an oxygenated diterpene that is derived from a traditional Chinese herb that has potent immunosuppressive and antitumor activity. We used the intratracheal bleomycin mouse model and found that PG490-88 inhibits fibrosis in the bleomycin group when given the same day or 5 days after bleomycin. PG490-88 also markedly reduced the number of myofibroblasts in the bleomycin treatment group. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed a significant decrease in TGF-beta in the PG490-88-treated groups compared to the bleomycin-treated group. Additionally, triptolide blocked bleomycin-induced increase in TGF-beta mRNA in cultured normal human lung fibroblasts. The efficacy of PG490-88 when administered late after bleomycin installation suggests a potential role in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
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收藏
页码:997 / 1004
页数:8
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