Spinal Muscular Atrophy

被引:42
作者
Nicolau, Stefan [1 ]
Waldrop, Megan A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Connolly, Anne M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Mendell, Jerry R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Ctr Gene Therapy, Abigail Wexner Res Inst, 700 Childrens Dr, Columbus, OH 43205 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Pediat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[3] Ohio State Univ, Dept Neurol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
ADENOASSOCIATED VIRUS VECTOR; MOTOR-NEURON GENE; NATURAL-HISTORY; SHAM CONTROL; NUSINERSEN; DIAGNOSIS; SURVIVAL; DISEASE; SALBUTAMOL; PULMONARY;
D O I
10.1016/j.spen.2021.100878
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Spinal muscular atrophy is one of the most common neuromuscular disorders of childhood and has high morbidity and mortality. Three different disease-modifying treatments were introduced in the last 4 years: nusinersen, onasemnogene abeparvovec, and risdiplam. These agents have demonstrated safety and efficacy, but their long-term benefits require further study. Newborn screening programs are enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment and better outcomes, but respiratory care and other supportive measures retain a key role in the management of spinal muscular atrophy. Ongoing efforts seek to optimize gene therapy vectors, explore new therapeutic targets beyond motor neurons, and evaluate the role of combination therapy.(C) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:7
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