Time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy of NbNb4+ and O- polarons in LiNbO3 single crystals

被引:12
作者
Kaempfe, T. [1 ,2 ]
Haussmann, A. [1 ,2 ]
Eng, L. M. [1 ,2 ]
Reichenbach, P. [1 ]
Thiessen, A. [1 ]
Woike, T. [3 ]
Steudtner, R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Angew Photophys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[2] Ctr Adv Elect Dresden Cfaed, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Strukturphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[4] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ressourcenokol, D-01328 Dresden, Germany
关键词
DOPED LITHIUM-NIOBATE; LUMINESCENCE; DEFECTS; PULSES; DECAY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174116
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We probe here the optical relaxation properties of Mg-doped wide-band-gap LiNbO3 single crystals with both a high spectral and temporal resolution at cryogenic temperatures. Surprisingly, we observe the photoluminescence to decay in a two-step process: a fast relaxation and a slower one centered around an energy E-max = 2.62 +/- 0.05 eV. Both decays fit well to the stretched-exponential behavior. Moreover, we are able to associate these energies to the recombination of light-induced Nb-Nb(4+) and O- small polarons. Also, we checked the stability of our findings by using LiNbO3 single crystals that show on-purpose modified radiative recombination processes, i.e., with a Mg doping both above and below the optical damage resistance threshold, as well as with different poling histories of inverted domains.
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页数:8
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