The establishment of a new ecological guild of pollinating insects on sub-Antarctic South Georgia

被引:22
作者
Convey, P. [1 ]
Key, R. S.
Key, R. J. D. [2 ]
机构
[1] British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England
[2] Nat England Alverton Court, Northallerton DL6 1AD, England
关键词
bluebottle; calliphoridae; hoverfly; synergy; Syrphidae; INVASIONS;
D O I
10.1017/S095410201000057X
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
We report the establishment of two representatives of a new ecological functional group on the sub Antarctic island of South Georgia pollinating insects in the form of the hoverfly Emistahs croceunaculata Jacobs (Diptera Syrphidae) and the blowfly Calliphora a mum Robineau Desvoidy (Diptera Calliphoridae) The floricolous adults of these two species provide a new ecological role pollination in the ecosystems of this island The activity of their respectively saprophogous or necrophagous larvae will also augment that of the native insect and microarthropod soil fauna We discuss the potential new synergy between this functional group and that of a number of established non native plants reliant on insect pollinators for successful seed set and hence dispersal that are currently of persistent status with very limited local distributions
引用
收藏
页码:508 / 512
页数:5
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   The comparative biology of pollination and mating in flowering plants [J].
Barrett, SCH ;
Harder, LD ;
Worley, AC .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1996, 351 (1345) :1271-1280
[2]  
Bergstrom Dana M., 2006, P1
[3]  
Chevrier M., 1997, P424
[4]  
Convey Peter, 2007, Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, V141, P83
[5]  
COULSON D, 1998, BEHAV ECOLOGY, V9, P213
[6]  
DEVOTO M, 2006, THESIS UBA
[7]  
FRCINGLIOGLU Z, 1996, NATURALIS HDB, V23
[8]   Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications [J].
Frenot, Y ;
Chown, SL ;
Whinam, J ;
Selkirk, PM ;
Convey, P ;
Skotnicki, M ;
Bergstrom, DM .
BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS, 2005, 80 (01) :45-72
[9]   Human activities, ecosystem disturbance and plant invasions in subantarctic Crozet, Kerguelen and Amsterdam Islands [J].
Frenot, Y ;
Gloaguen, JC ;
Massé, L ;
Lebouvier, M .
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 2001, 101 (01) :33-50
[10]  
Frenot Y, 2008, NONNATIVE SPECIES AN, P53