Modulation of breathers in the three-dimensional nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation

被引:19
作者
Avelar, A. T. [1 ]
Bazeia, D. [2 ]
Cardoso, W. B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Fis, BR-58051970 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2010年 / 82卷 / 05期
关键词
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; SCATTERING; TIME;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.82.057601
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
In this paper we present analytical breather solutions of the three-dimensional nonlinear generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We use an Ansatz to reduce the three-dimensional equation with space- and time-dependent coefficients into a one-dimensional equation with constant coefficients. The key point is to show that both the space- and time-dependent coefficients of the nonlinear equation can contribute to modulate the breather excitations. We briefly discuss the experimental feasibility of the results in Bose-Einstein condensates.
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页数:4
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