The effect of alcohol consumption on household income in Ireland

被引:8
作者
Ormond, Gillian [1 ]
Murphy, Rosemary [2 ]
机构
[1] Waterford Inst Technol, Dept Accounting & Econ, Waterford, Ireland
[2] Univ Coll Cork, Dept Econ, Cork, Ireland
关键词
Alcohol; Income; Endogeneity; Selection bias; Multinomial logit; MARITAL-STATUS; DRINKING; PATTERNS; EARNINGS; SMOKING; HEALTH; RISK; PREDICTORS; EMPLOYMENT; CIGARETTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.10.003
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper presents a study of the effects of alcohol consumption on household income in Ireland using the Slan National Health and Lifestyle Survey 2007 dataset, accounting for endogeneity and selection bias. Drinkers are categorised into one of four categories based on the recommended weekly drinking levels by the Irish Health Promotion Unit; those who never drank, non-drinkers, moderate and heavy drinkers. A multinomial logit OLS Two Step Estimate is used to explain individual's choice of drinking status and to correct for selection bias which would result in the selection into a particular category of drinking being endogenous. Endogeneity which may arise through the simultaneity of drinking status and income either due to the reverse causation between the two variables, income affecting alcohol consumption or alcohol consumption affecting income, or due to unobserved heterogeneity, is addressed. This paper finds that the household income of drinkers is higher than that of non-drinkers and of those who never drank. There is very little difference between the household income of moderate and heavy drinkers, with heavy drinkers earning slightly more. Weekly household income for those who never drank is sic454.20, non-drinkers is sic506.26, compared with sic683.36 per week for moderate drinkers and sic694.18 for heavy drinkers. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 49
页数:11
相关论文
共 65 条
  • [1] Adams J, 2005, INT J EPIDEMIOL, V34, P40, DOI 10.1093/ije/dyh232
  • [2] How do marital status, work effort, and wage rates interact?
    Ahituv, Avner
    Lerman, Robert I.
    [J]. DEMOGRAPHY, 2007, 44 (03) : 623 - 647
  • [3] [Anonymous], NAT SUBST MIS STRAT
  • [4] [Anonymous], 2014, OECD HLTH STAT 2014
  • [5] [Anonymous], EC CONTRIBUTION DRIN
  • [6] [Anonymous], 2012, STEER GROUP REP NAT
  • [7] [Anonymous], 2013, STAT BAS REF MAN REL
  • [8] Auld MC, 2005, J HUM RESOUR, V40, P505
  • [9] The generalized extreme value distribution
    Bali, TG
    [J]. ECONOMICS LETTERS, 2003, 79 (03) : 423 - 427
  • [10] The effect of alcohol consumption on earnings
    Barrett, GF
    [J]. ECONOMIC RECORD, 2002, 78 (240) : 79 - 96