The distribution of tuberculosis in Porto Alegre: analysis of the magnitude and tuberculosis-HIV coinfection

被引：9

作者：

Peruhype, Rarianne Carvalho ^{[1
]}

Weide Acosta, Lisiane Morelia ^{[2
]}

Ruffino-Netto, Antonio ^{[3
]}

Celestina de Oliveira, Monica Maria ^{[4
]}

Palha, Pedro Fredemir ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Nursing Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040902 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil

[2] City Hall Porto Alegre, Gen Coordinat Hlth Surveillance, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040902 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Ciencias Saude Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA DA ESCOLA DE ENFERMAGEM DA USP | 2014年 / 48卷 / 06期

关键词：

Tuberculosis; HIV; Residence characteristics; Public health nursing;

D O I：

10.1590/S0080-623420140000700011

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Objective: Analyzing the geographical distribution of the tuberculosis (TB), its incidence and prevalence and TB-HIV coinfection in the districts of Porto Alegre from 2007 to 2011. Method: An ecological, descriptive study of time series that used descriptive and geoprocessing techniques. Results: In total, were recorded 3,369 incident cases and 3,998 prevalent cases of pulmonary TB. In both contexts, there was predominance of cases in males and in Caucasians. Seventeen districts showed prevalence rates above 79.2 cases/100,000 inhabitants, considering that 15 of them had incidence rates above 73.7 cases/100,000 inhabitants. The TB-HIV coinfection rates reached 67% in some districts, which is above the city average value (30%). Conclusion: The distribution analysis showed that the reformulation and restructuring of policies and health services in Porto Alegre are essential.

引用

页码：1032 / 1040

页数：9

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