Antibacterial Activities of Ginkgo biloba L. Leaf Extracts

被引:27
作者
Sati, S. C. [1 ]
Joshi, Savita [1 ]
机构
[1] Kumaun Univ, Dept Bot, Naini Tal 263002, India
关键词
Ginkgo biloba; antimicrobial activity; antibacterial; gymnosperms; EFFICACY; EGB-761; DISEASE; PLANTS;
D O I
10.1100/2011/545421
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The antibacterial activity of methanol, ethanol, chloroform, and hexane extracts of the leaves of Himalayan gymnospermous plant Ginkgo biloba L. was assessed against five animal and plant pathogenic strains (Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Erwinia chrysanthemi, and Xanthomonas phaseoli) employing disc-diffusion and broth-dilution assays. The methanol extract showed the highest activity (zone of inhibition of 15-21 mm) followed by ethanol (14-19 mm), chloroform (15-20 mm), and hexane (14-19 mm) extracts at 250 mu g/mL. A minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 7.8 mu g/mL was found for the methanol extract against most of the pathogens tested.
引用
收藏
页码:2237 / 2242
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Screening of some Indian medicinal plants for their antimicrobial properties [J].
Ahmad, I ;
Mehmood, Z ;
Mohammad, F .
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 1998, 62 (02) :183-193
[2]   ACTIVITY OF BILOBALIDE, A SESQUITERPENE FROM GINKGO-BILOBA, ON PNEUMOCYSTIS-CARINII [J].
ATZORI, C ;
BRUNO, A ;
CHICHINO, G ;
BOMBARDELLI, E ;
SCAGLIA, M ;
GHIONE, M .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1993, 37 (07) :1492-1496
[3]  
BAUER AW, 1966, AM J CLIN PATHOL, V45, P493
[4]  
Bombardelli E., 2000, GINKGO BILOBA MED AR, P475
[5]   Biological activities of Ginkgo extracts [J].
Boonkaew, T ;
Camper, ND .
PHYTOMEDICINE, 2005, 12 (04) :318-323
[6]  
Braquet PJGC, 1988, BIOL PHARMACOLOGYAND, V1, P15
[7]   The antioxidant activity of standardized extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) in rats [J].
Bridi, R ;
Crossetti, FP ;
Steffen, VM ;
Henriques, AT .
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, 2001, 15 (05) :449-451
[8]  
DRIEU K, 1986, PRESSE MED, V15, P1455
[9]   Which extractant should be used for the screening and isolation of antimicrobial components from plants? [J].
Eloff, JN .
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 1998, 60 (01) :1-8
[10]   Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanol extracts of Juniperus oxycedrus L. [J].
Karaman, I ;
Sahin, F ;
Güllüce, M ;
Ögütçü, H ;
Sengül, M ;
Adigüzel, A .
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2003, 85 (2-3) :231-235