Loading and Controlled Release of Poorly Water-Soluble Drug Telmisartan from Porous Silicon Microparticles

被引:1
作者
Sharma, Chetan [1 ]
Maniya, Nalin H. [2 ]
Desai, Meghal A. [1 ]
Patel, Sanjaykumar R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Sardar Vallabhbhai Natl Inst Technol, Chem Engn Dept, Surat, India
[2] Gujarat Biotechnol Res Ctr, Ghandhinagar 382011, Gujarat, India
关键词
Telmisartan; Electrochemical etching; Drug delivery; Drug loading; Release kinetics; GRAFTED MESOPOROUS SILICA; DELIVERY-SYSTEM; DISSOLUTION; BIOAVAILABILITY; NANOPARTICLES; ENHANCEMENT; ACYCLOVIR; CARRIERS; MICRO; SIZE;
D O I
10.1007/s12633-020-00465-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Objective To prepare porous silicon microparticles by electrochemical etching process and study telmisartan loading and release kinetics to develop controlled drug delivery system. Method A 50 mA/cm(2) of current density was applied for 180 s in HF:ethanol (2:4) solution for the etching of silicon wafer. The silicon film was fractured by probe sonication at 20 kHz of frequency and 750 W powers for 120 s to make the micro-sized particles. Drug-loading was carried out by taking 1 M sodium hydroxides solution and in vitro release of telmisartan was investigated using various models, such as zero order, first order, Hixson Crowell, Korsmeyer-Peppas, and Higuchi diffusion model. Results A telmisartan loaded native porous silicon microparticles (TEL-PSi) allowed a very high drug loading up to 58.39 micrograms as compared to telmisartan loaded thermally oxidized porous silicon (TEL-TOPSi) (28.14 micrograms). TEL-TOPSi showed controlled release as compare to TEL-PSi. The release rate of TEL-TOPSi and TEL-PSi was 47% and 77% after 5 h respectively. The Korsmeyer-Peppas model was selected based on its excellent fitting to the release data among all models and indicates diffusion-based release. Conclusion Telmisartan loading and its release kinetics was studied successfully on porous silicon micro particles. TEL-TOPSi micro particles can be used for controlled drug delivery system for poorly water-soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients.
引用
收藏
页码:605 / 612
页数:8
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