Low-Frequency Current Fluctuations in "Graphene-like" Exfoliated Thin-Films of Bismuth Selenide Topological Insulators

被引:68
作者
Hossain, Md Zahid [1 ,2 ]
Rumyantsev, Sergey L. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Shahil, Khan M. F. [1 ,2 ]
Teweldebrhan, Desalegne [1 ,2 ]
Shur, Michael [3 ,4 ]
Balandin, Alexander A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Nanodevice Lab, Dept Elect Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[2] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[3] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Elect Comp & Syst Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA
[4] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Ctr Integrated Elect, Troy, NY 12180 USA
[5] Russian Acad Sci, AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
关键词
topological insulators; bismuth selenide; current fluctuations; thin films; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; 1/F NOISE; TRANSPORT; BI2SE3; STATE;
D O I
10.1021/nn102861d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report on the low-frequency current fluctuations and electronic noise in thin-films made of Bi2Se3 topological insulators'. The films were prepared via the "graphene-like" mechanical exfoliation and used as the current conducting channels in the four- and two-contact devices. The thickness of the films ranged from similar to 50 to 170 nm to avoid hybridization of the top and bottom electron surface states. Analysis of the resistance dependence on the film thickness indicates that the surface contribution to conductance is dominant in our samples. It was established that the current fluctuations have the noise spectrum close to the pure 1/f in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 10 kHz (f is the frequency). The relative noise amplitude S-I/l(2) for the examined Bi2Se3 films was increasing from similar to 5 x 10(-8) to 5 x 10(-6) (1/Hz) as the resistance of the channels varied from similar to 10(3) to 10(5) Omega. The obtained noise data Is important for understanding electron transport through the surface and volume of topological insulators, and proposed applications of this class of materials. The results may help to develop a. new method of noise reduction in electronic devices via the "scattering immune" transport through the surface states.
引用
收藏
页码:2657 / 2663
页数:7
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