A 2.6 $\mu$W Monolithic CMOS Photoplethysmographic (PPG) Sensor Operating With 2 $\mu$W LED Power for Continuous Health Monitoring

被引:26
作者
Caizzone, Antonino [1 ]
Boukhayma, Assim [1 ]
Enz, Christian [1 ]
机构
[1] EPFL, Integrated Circuits Lab, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
关键词
Light emitting diodes; Signal to noise ratio; Electric potential; Power demand; Monitoring; Blood; Capacitance; Array; CIS; CMOS; LED; low-power; low-noise; Photodetector; PPD; PPG; wearable; PULSE OXIMETER;
D O I
10.1109/TBCAS.2019.2944393
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Photoplethysmography (PPG) enables wearable vitals monitoring. Nevertheless, it is still limited by the few mA of the LEDs driving current. We present a PPG sensor integrating an array of dedicated pinned-photodiodes (PPD) with a full readout chain integrated in a 0.18 $\mu$m CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) process. The sensor features a total input referred noise of 0.68 e-rms per PPD, independently of the input light, and achieves a 4.6 $\mu$W total power consumption, including the 2 $\mu$W LED power, at 1.38 bpm heart rate average error.
引用
收藏
页码:1243 / 1253
页数:11
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