Electrochemical properties of passivation film on mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber electrode

被引:31
作者
Choi, YK [1 ]
Chung, KI
Kim, WS
Sung, YE
机构
[1] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
[2] Chonnam Natl Univ, RRC, HECS, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
[3] K JIST, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500712, South Korea
[4] Anycell Inc, R&D Ctr, Kwangju 506258, South Korea
关键词
mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber anode; Li-ion intercalation; impedance spectroscopy; IR spectroscopy; passivation film;
D O I
10.1016/S0026-265X(00)00179-X
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We studied the irreversible capacity in negative carbon electrodes for the Li ion battery. In this work, we focused on electrolyte decomposition which is one of the main effects related to film formation. We investigated the properties of the film and the process of Li+ intercalation into the mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber (MPCF) in 1 MLIPF6-EC/DEC (1:1, v/v) electrolyte solution. The charge-discharge profile, cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy showed the electrochemical properties of the film which is formed on the MPCF at the voltage range of 2.4-0.5 V (vs. Li/Li+) during the first charge. FTIR-ATR spectra confirmed the film composition, which consist of Li2CO3, ROCO2Li, ROLi (R = CH3 or CH2CH3). We discuss a systematic change of the structure of MPCF electrode-electrolyte interface at the first intercalation potentials. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 70
页数:10
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   THE STUDY OF LI-GRAPHITE INTERCALATION PROCESSES IN SEVERAL ELECTROLYTE SYSTEMS USING IN-SITU X-RAY-DIFFRACTION [J].
AURBACH, D ;
EINELI, Y .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 142 (06) :1746-1752
[2]   THE BEHAVIOR OF LITHIUM ELECTRODES IN MIXTURES OF ALKYL CARBONATES AND ETHERS [J].
AURBACH, D ;
GOFER, Y .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1991, 138 (12) :3529-3536
[3]   The study of electrolyte solutions based on solvents from the ''glyme'' family (linear polyethers) for secondary Li battery systems [J].
Aurbach, D ;
Granot, E .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1997, 42 (04) :697-718
[4]   THE STUDY OF ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS BASED ON ETHYLENE AND DIETHYL CARBONATES FOR RECHARGEABLE LI BATTERIES .2. GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES [J].
AURBACH, D ;
EINELI, Y ;
MARKOVSKY, B ;
ZABAN, A ;
LUSKI, S ;
CARMELI, Y ;
YAMIN, H .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 142 (09) :2882-2890
[5]   THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SURFACE-CHEMISTRY AND THE PERFORMANCE OF LI-CARBON INTERCALATION ANODES FOR RECHARGEABLE ROCKING-CHAIR TYPE BATTERIES [J].
AURBACH, D ;
EINELI, Y ;
CHUSID, O ;
CARMELI, Y ;
BABAI, M ;
YAMIN, H .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 141 (03) :603-611
[6]   RECENT STUDIES OF THE LITHIUM LIQUID ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE - ELECTROCHEMICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL STUDIES OF A FEW IMPORTANT SYSTEMS [J].
AURBACH, D ;
ZABAN, A ;
GOFER, Y ;
ELY, YE ;
WEISSMAN, I ;
CHUSID, O ;
ABRAMSON, O .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1995, 54 (01) :76-84
[7]  
Barsukov V., 1996, NEW PROMISING ELECTR
[8]   Electrochemical analysis of thin film electrolytes and electrodes for application in rechargeable all solid state lithium microbatteries [J].
Birke, P ;
Weppner, W .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1997, 42 (20-22) :3375-3384
[9]   Lithium insertion into host materials: the key to success for Li ion batteries [J].
Broussely, M ;
Biensan, P ;
Simon, B .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1999, 45 (1-2) :3-22
[10]   Li-insertion in hard carbon anode materials for Li-ion batteries. [J].
Buiel, E ;
Dahn, JR .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1999, 45 (1-2) :121-130