Clustering Android Malware Families by Http Traffic

Due to its popularity and open-source nature, Android is the mobile platform that has been targeted the most by malware that aim to steal personal information or to control the users' devices. More specifically, mobile botnets are malware that allow an attacker to remotely control the victims' devices through different channels like HTTP, thus creating malicious networks of bots. In this paper, we show how it is possible to effectively group mobile botnets families by analyzing the HTTP traffic they generate. To do so, we create malware clusters by looking at specific statistical information that are related to the HTTP traffic. This approach also allows us to extract signatures with which it is possible to precisely detect new malware that belong to the clustered families. Contrarily to x86 malware, we show that using fine-grained HTTP structural features do not increase detection performances. Finally, we point out how the HTTP information flow among mobile bots contains more information when compared to the one generated by desktop ones, allowing for a more precise detection of mobile threats.