Ferromagnetic and dielectric properties of lead free KNbO3-CoFe2O4 composites

被引:20
作者
Raja, S. [1 ]
Vadivel, M. [1 ]
Babu, R. Ramesh [1 ]
Kumar, L. Sathish [1 ]
Ramamurthi, K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Bharathidasan Univ, Dept Phys, Crystal Growth & Thin Film Lab, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Vinayaga Missions Res Fdn, Aarupadai Veedu Inst Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Paiyanoor 603104, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Oxides; Synthesis; X-ray diffraction; Raman spectroscopy; Dielectric properties; Magnetic properties; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; POLARIZATION; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2018.09.008
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Multiferroic (1-x) KNbO3-(x) CoFe2O4 (x = 0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0 mol) composites were prepared by solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction results showed that the prepared (1-x) KNbO3-(x) CoFe2O4 composites belong to orthorhombic system for x = 0.0 (perovskite KNbO3), cubic system for x = 1.0 (spinel CoFe2O4) and mixed phase of KNbO3 and CoFe2O4 for x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75. Nb-O and Fe-O stretching vibrational modes were observed in the Fourier transform and Raman spectral analyses, respectively. The HR-SEM analysis showed that the morphology of KNbO3 and CoFe2O4 composites was significantly modified by CoFe2O4 content. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results confirmed the presence of K, Nb, Fe, Co and O in (1-x) KNbO3-(x) CoFe2O4 composites. The ionic state of Nb, Co, Fe and O was examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The high value of coercivity (H-c = -981Oe) for x = 0.5 and the enhanced dielectric constant for x = 0.5 and 0.75 were observed.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 69
页数:10
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