Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm Children at School Age and Beyond

被引:56
作者
Synnes, Anne [1 ]
Hicks, Matthew [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, British Columbias Womens Hosp, Neonatal Follow UP Program, Room 1R16,4500 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Neonatal Intens Care Unit, Dept Pediat, Royal Alexander Hosp, 5027 Diag & Treatment Ctr, Edmonton, AB T5H 3V9, Canada
关键词
Preterm; Child development; Neuro development; Developmental disabilities; Follow-up; Outcomes; Cognitive; Motor; LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; DEVELOPMENTAL COORDINATION DISORDER; LONG-TERM OUTCOMES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MODERATELY PRETERM; CEREBRAL-PALSY; INFANTS BORN; COGNITIVE OUTCOMES; CAFFEINE THERAPY; GESTATIONAL-AGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.clp.2018.05.002
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Despite improved survival of preterm infants, there has not been an equivalent improvement in long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. Adverse neurodevelopmental outcome rates and severity are inversely related to the degree of prematurity, but only 1.6% are born very preterm and the motor, cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric disabilities in the large moderate and late preterm population have a greater impact. The disability-free preterm adult has a lower educational achievement and income but similar health-related quality of life to term controls. Reducing the long-term neurodevelopmental impact of prematurity is the next frontier of neonatal care.
引用
收藏
页码:393 / 408
页数:16
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