TWIST1 and BMI1 in Cancer Metastasis and Chemoresistance

被引：73
作者：
Ren, Hong [1 ]
Du, Peizhun [1 ]
Ge, Zongyu [2 ]
Jin, Yiting [1 ]
Ding, Di [3 ]
Liu, Xiuping [4 ]
Zou, Qiang [1 ]
机构：
[1] Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Rd, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China
[2] Huzhou Matern & Child Hlth Care Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, Zhongshan Hosp, Dept Pathol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[4] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Coll, Dept Pathol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
来源：
JOURNAL OF CANCER | 2016年 / 7卷 / 09期
关键词：
epithelial-mesenchymal transition; cancer metastasis; chemoresistance; cancer stem cells; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; STEM-CELL MARKERS; POOR-PROGNOSIS; UP-REGULATION; SELF-RENEWAL; E-CADHERIN; NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA; PROMOTER METHYLATION; MOLECULAR MARKER; TARGETING TWIST1;
D O I：
10.7150/jca.14031
中图分类号：
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号：
100214 ;
摘要：
Purpose Increasing evidences revealed that cancer cells with the characteristics of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) or cancer stem cells (CSC) have high ability of progression, invasion, metastasis and chemoresistance. TWIST1 and BMI1 are crucial transcription factors required for EMT and CSC. Both TWIST1 and BMI1 are up-regulated in various cancers and have a positive correlation with poor prognosis. Although recent results showed that the two molecules function in promoting cancer metastasis and chemoresistance respectively, the correlation of TWIST1 and BMI1 is not well understood. Methods In this review, we summarize recent advance in cancer research focus on TWIST1 and BMI1 in cancer metastasis and chemoresistance, and emphasize the possible link between EMT and CSC. Results Further investigation of TWIST1 and BMI1 cooperately promote CSC proliferation due to EMT-associated effect will help to understand the mechanism of tumor cells metastasis and chemoresistance. Conclusions TWIST1 and BMI1 in cancer cells will be effective targets for treating chemoresistant metastatic lesions.
引用
收藏
页码：1074 / 1080
页数：7
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