Mitochondrial DNA analysis of ancient sampula population in Xinjiang

被引:0
作者
Xie, Chengzhi
Li, Chunxiang
Cui, Yinqiu
Cai, Dawei
Wang, Haiiing
Zhu, Hong
Zhou, Hui [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Res Ctr Chinese Frontier Archaeol, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Coll Life Sci, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China
关键词
ancient DNA; mitochondrial DNA; sampula; ancient populations;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The archaeological site of Sampula cemetery was located about 14 km to the southwest of the Luo County in Xinjiang Khotan, China, belonging to the ancient Yutian kingdom. 14 C analysis showed that this cemetery was used from 217 B. C. to 283 A. D. Ancient DNA was analyzed by 364 bp of the mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I (mtDNA HVR-I), and by six restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) sites of mtDNA coding region. We successfully extracted and sequenced intact stretches of maternally inherited mtDNA from 13 out of 16 ancient Sampula samples. The analysis of mtDNA haplogroup distribution showed that the ancient Sampula was a complex population with both European and Asian characteristics. Median joining network of U3 sub-haplogroup and multi-dimensional scaling analysis all showed that the ancient Sampula had maternal relationship with Ossetian and Iranian.
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页码:927 / 933
页数:7
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