Determination of some thiophosphorus insecticides based on coulometric titration with the anodically generated chlorine: a further insight in the reaction mechanism in aqueous medium

被引:3
作者
Ciesielski, W
Skowron, M
Balczewski, P
Szadowiak, A
机构
[1] Univ Lodz, Dept Instrumental Anal, PL-90236 Lodz, Poland
[2] Polish Acad Sci, Ctr Mol & Macromol Studies, Lab Metallo & Matalloidoorgan Chem, Dept Heteroorgan Chem, PL-90363 Lodz, Poland
[3] Pedag Univ, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland
关键词
chlorocoulometric titration; phosphorothionates and phosphorothiolates insecticides; mechanistic pathways;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00129-2
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new method of analytical determination of some thiolo (P-S) and thiono (P=S) group containing phosphorus insecticides using a coulometric titration with the anodically generated chlorine and biamperometric end-point detection was described. The method worked well for compounds containing one (methamidophos) or two P-S bonds (iso-malathion) or one P=S bond (fenitrothion) but failed for compounds containing both P-S and P=S bonds (malathion, dimethoate) or additional sterically hindered C-S-C bond (fenthion). Based on the found number z of electrons transferred per mol of oxidized compounds, mechanistic pathways for chlorination of P-S and P S containing thiophosphorus insecticides with molecular chlorine in aqueous, acidic medium were proposed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:725 / 732
页数:8
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