Effect of the sintering temperature on the microstructure and optical properties of YAG:Cr,Mg ceramics

被引:9
作者
Doroshenko, A. G. [1 ]
Yavetskiy, R. P. [1 ]
Parkhomenko, S. V. [1 ]
Vorona, I. O. [1 ]
Kryzhanovska, O. S. [1 ]
Mateychenko, P. V. [1 ]
Tolmachev, A. V. [1 ]
Vovk, E. A. [1 ]
Bovda, V. A. [1 ,2 ]
Croitoru, G. [3 ]
Gheorghe, L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Single Crystals, 60 Nauky Ave, UA-61072 Kharkov, Ukraine
[2] Natl Sci Ctr Kharkiv Inst Phys & Technol, 1 Akad Skaya Str, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine
[3] Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Lab Solid State Quantum Elect, 409 Atomistilor Str, Magurele 077125, Ilfov, Romania
关键词
YAG:Cr ceramics; Vacuum sintering; Optical losses; Valence transformation; Q-switching operation; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; TRANSPARENT CERAMICS; RESIDUAL POROSITY; YAG CERAMICS; CR4+ IONS; FABRICATION; ADDITIVES; STATE; CA; DENSIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.optmat.2019.109505
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
YAG:Cr, Mg optical ceramics were prepared by the solid-state reactive sintering method within the temperature range of 1750-1800 degrees C. The influence of the sintering temperature on the microstructure, phase composition, and optical properties of YAG:Cr, Mg ceramics was studied. It has been shown that optimal obtaining temperature of YAG:Cr, Mg ceramics doped with 0.5 at.% of chromium ions and 0.5 at.% of magnesium ions is 1765 degrees C. YAG:Cr, Mg ceramics sintered at T=1765 degrees C possess the lowest porosity and optical losses in the visible wavelength range. They are characterized by the average grain size of about 3 pm and in-line transmittance above 80%. Thermal annealing of ceramics results in transition of a part of Cr3+ ions to Cr4+ charge state. A decrease in concentration of Cr4+ ions in tetrahedral coordination with increase the sintering temperature has been observed. This effect was attributed to different charge compensation mechanisms of Mg2+ ions taking place in YAG:Cr, Mg ceramics obtained at various temperatures. Finally, laser performance of YAG:Cr, Mg ceramics was estimated in the passive Q-switch mode.
引用
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页数:7
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