Semiconductor glass with superior flexibility and high room temperature thermoelectric performance

被引:176
作者
He, Shiyang [1 ]
Li, Yongbo [1 ]
Liu, Lu [2 ]
Jiang, Ying [2 ]
Feng, Jingjing [3 ]
Zhu, Wei [3 ,4 ]
Zhang, Jiye [1 ]
Dong, Zirui [1 ]
Deng, Yuan [3 ,4 ]
Luo, Jun [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Wenqing [5 ,6 ]
Chen, Gang [7 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Univ, Mat Genome Inst, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
[3] Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[4] Beihang Univ, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[5] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Inst Quantum Sci & Engn, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[6] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Computat Sci & Mat Design, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[7] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
P-TYPE AG2TE; METALLIC GLASSES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; PLASTICITY; TRANSPORT; BEHAVIOR; FIGURE; ENERGY; MERIT;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.aaz8423
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Most crystalline inorganic materials, except for metals and some layer materials, exhibit bad flexibility because of strong ionic or covalent bonds, while amorphous materials usually display poor electrical properties due to structural disorders. Here, we report the simultaneous realization of extraordinary room temperature flexibility and thermoelectric performance in Ag2Te1-xSx-based materials through amorphization. The coexistence of amorphous main phase and crystallites results in exceptional flexibility and ultralow lattice thermal conductivity. Furthermore, the flexible Ag2Te0.6S0.4 glass exhibits a degenerate semiconductor behavior with a room temperature Hall mobility of similar to 750 cm(2)V(-1)s(-1) at a carrier concentration of 8.6 x 10(18) cm(-3), which is at least an order of magnitude higher than other amorphous materials, leading to a thermoelectric power factor also an order of magnitude higher than the best amorphous thermoelectric materials known. The in-plane prototype uni-leg thermoelectric generator made from this material demonstrates its potential for flexible thermoelectric device.
引用
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页数:7
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