Aberrant crypt foci as precursors in colorectal cancer progression

被引:59
作者
Orlando, Frank A. [1 ]
Tan, Dongfeng [2 ]
Baltodano, Juan D. [3 ]
Khoury, Thaer [4 ]
Gibbs, John F. [5 ]
Hassid, Victor J. [6 ]
Ahmed, Bestoun H. [6 ]
Alrawi, Sadir J. [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Surg, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Div Gastroenterol, Syracuse, NY USA
[4] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Dept Pathol, Buffalo, NY USA
[5] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Div Surg Oncol, Buffalo, NY USA
[6] Univ Florida, Dept Surg, Jacksonville, FL USA
[7] Canc Ctr Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL USA
关键词
crypt; gene; colorectal; colonoscopy; methylation;
D O I
10.1002/jso.21106
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Colorectal cancer progression orignates when accumulated genetic and epigenetic alterations cause instability and a malignant phenotype. subsequent molecular pathway deregulation lead, to histopathologic changes that are clinically evident Lis aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and visualized by high-magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy. ACF are biomarkers of increased colorectal cancer risk, particularly, those wilh dysplastic features. Genetic profiling using genomic instability, loss of heterozygosity, and methylation analysis has revealed a minority population of ACF genotypically analogons to cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 213
页数:7
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