Smoking cessation among Australian methadone clients: Prevalence, characteristics and a need for action

被引：27

作者：

Bowman, Jenny ^{[1
,2
]}

Wiggers, John ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Colyvas, Kim ^{[5
]}

Wye, Paula ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

Walsh, Raoul A. ^{[2
,3
,6
]}

Bartlem, Kate ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Newcastle, Sch Psychol, Fac Sci & Informat Technol, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia

[2] Hunter Med Res Inst, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

[3] Univ Newcastle, Sch Med & Populat Hlth, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia

[4] Hunter New England Area Hlth Serv, Hunter New England Populat Hlth, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

[5] Univ Newcastle, Fac Sci & Informat Technol, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia

[6] NSW Canc Council, Ctr Hlth Res & Psychooncol, Callaghan, NSW, Australia

来源：

DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW | 2012年 / 31卷 / 04期

关键词：

smoking cessation; methadone; motivation; quit attempt; TOBACCO USE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; MENTAL-ILLNESS; MORTALITY; INTERVENTION; DEPRESSION; DEPENDENCE; MORBIDITY; ATTITUDES; CANNABIS;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00408.x

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Introduction and Aims. The aim of this study was to describe a sample of Australian methadone clients with respect to smoking and cessation-related behaviours and motivations. Design and Methods. A cross-sectional survey was completed by 103 methadone clients in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. Results. Characteristics of the sample included low socioeconomic status, and high polydrug use and nicotine dependence. Key findings were a high prevalence of smoking (84%) and low likelihood of quitting, including a quit ratio of less than 10%. Over half of smokers were classified as Precontemplative, and 34% as hard-core smokers. Discussion and Conclusions. The need for research to develop and test tailored interventions for this population is highlighted, as is the need for methadone services and staff to facilitate client smoking cessation.[Bowman J, Wiggers J, Colyvas K, Wye P, Walsh RA, Bartlem K. Smoking cessation among Australian methadone clients: Prevalence, characteristics and a need for action. Drug Alcohol Rev 2012;31:507513]

引用

页码：507 / 513

页数：7

共 54 条

[1] 'You can't go without a fag ... you need it for your hash' - a qualitative exploration of smoking, cannabis and young people [J].

Amos, A ;

Wiltshire, S ;

Bostock, Y ;

Haw, S ;

McNeill, A .

ADDICTION, 2004, 99 (01) :77-81

[2]

[Anonymous], 2002, The Tobacco Atlas

[3]

[Anonymous], 2006 CENS COMM PROF

[4]

[Anonymous], 2006, AUSTR HLTH 2006

[5] Where there's smoke, there's fire: high prevalence of smoking among some sub-populations and recommendations for intervention [J].

Baker, A ;

Ivers, RG ;

Bowman, J ;

Butler, T ;

Kay-Lambkin, FJ ;

Wye, P ;

Walsh, RA ;

Pulver, LJ ;

Richmond, R ;

Belcher, J ;

Wilhelm, K ;

Wodak, A .

DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, 2006, 25 (01) :85-96

[6] Smoking intervention within alcohol and other drug treatment services: a selective review with suggestions for practical management [J].

Bowman, JA ;

Walsh, RA .

DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, 2003, 22 (01) :73-82

[7] The impact of smoke-free workplaces on declining cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States [J].

Chapman, S ;

Borland, R ;

Scollo, M ;

Brownson, RC ;

Dominello, A ;

Woodward, S .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1999, 89 (07) :1018-1023

[8]

Clarke JG, 2001, AM J ADDICTION, V10, P159

[9] Smoking habits and attitudes in a methadone maintenance treatment population [J].

Clemmey, P ;

Brooner, R ;

Chutuape, MA ;

Kidorf, M ;

Stitzer, M .

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 1997, 44 (2-3) :123-132

[10] PREVALENCE, SEVERITY AND CORRELATES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MORBIDITY AMONG METHADONE-MAINTENANCE CLIENTS [J].

DARKE, S ;

SWIFT, W ;

HALL, W .

ADDICTION, 1994, 89 (02) :211-217

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →