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Synthesis of pyrroloindolines through formal [3+2]-cycloaddition of indoles with chiral N-2-acetamidoacrylyl oxazolidinones
被引:2
|作者:
Smith, Isaac T.
[1
]
Neeley, Jared B.
[1
]
Brinley, Tanner D.
[1
]
Fullmer, Peter R.
[1
]
Andrus, Merritt B.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA
关键词:
Pyrroloindoline;
Oxazolidinone;
3,2]-Cycloaddition;
Tin(IV) chloride;
ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS;
3+2 CYCLOADDITION;
CONCISE SYNTHESIS;
CONSTRUCTION;
CYCLIZATION;
AMAUROMINE;
STRATEGY;
NOCARDIOAZINES;
TRYPTAMINES;
AUXILIARIES;
D O I:
10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151947
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Chiral N-2-acetamidoacrylyl oxazolidinones were produced and reacted with indoles under Lewis acid conditions to generate hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole products in a formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition process. Optimal conditions included the use of tin(IV) chloride in methylene chloride at 0 degrees C. Pyrroloindoline products were obtained from various indoles with shorter reaction times (12 hr) up to 91% yield with high, >20:1 exo selectivity. A mechanism involving reversible conjugate addition followed by an enamine lone-pair-iminium capture, tautomerization, and tin-enolate protonation accounts for the selectivity. The method enables selective applications to pyrroloindoline targets and further refinement with chiral catalysts. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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