Numerical study of the critical behavior of the Ashkin-Teller model at a line defect

被引:1
作者
Lajko, Peter [1 ]
Igloi, Ferenc [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kuwait Univ, Dept Phys, Safat 13060, Kuwait
[2] Res Inst Solid State Phys & Opt, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
[3] Univ Szeged, Inst Theoret Phys, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
关键词
critical exponents and amplitudes (theory); density matrix renormalization group calculations; surface effects (theory); FREE SURFACES; SYSTEMS; PLANE;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2011/05/P05025
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We consider the Ashkin-Teller model on the square lattice, which is represented by two Ising models (sigma and tau) having a four-spin coupling of strength, is an element of, between them. We introduce an asymmetric defect line in the system along which the couplings in the sigma Ising model are modified. In the Hamiltonian version of the model we study the scaling behavior of the critical magnetization at the defect, both for sigma and for tau spins, by means of density matrix renormalization. For is an element of > 0 we observe identical scaling for sigma and tau spins, whereas for is an element of < 0 one model becomes locally ordered and the other locally disordered. This is different from the critical behavior of the uncoupled model (is an element of =0) and is in contradiction with the results of recent field-theoretical calculations.
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页数:11
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