Quantum simulation of open quantum systems in heavy-ion collisions

被引：39

作者：

de Jong, Wibe A. ^{[1
]}

Metcalf, Mekena ^{[1
]}

Mulligan, James ^{[2
,3
]}

Ploskon, Mateusz ^{[2
]}

Ringer, Felix ^{[2
]}

Yao, Xiaojun ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[2] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Phys Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[4] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2021年 / 104卷 / 05期

关键词：

NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PLUS PB COLLISIONS; PERSPECTIVE; SUPPRESSION; DESIGN; MATTER;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevD.104.L051501

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

We present a framework to simulate the dynamics of hard probes such as heavy quarks or jets in a hot, strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP) on a quantum computer. Hard probes in the QGP can be treated as open quantum systems governed in the Markovian limit by the Lindblad equation. However, due to large computational costs, most current phenomenological calculations of hard probes evolving in the QGP use semiclassical approximations of the quantum evolution. Quantum computation can mitigate these costs and offers the potential for a fully quantum treatment with exponential speed-up over classical techniques. We report a simplified demonstration of our framework on IBM Q quantum devices and apply the random identity insertion method to account for CNOT depolarization noise, in addition to measurement error mitigation. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of simulating open quantum systems on current and near-term quantum devices, which is of broad relevance to applications in nuclear physics, quantum information, and other fields.

引用

页数：9

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