Substrate-Controlled Regioselectivity Switchable [3+2] Annulations To Access Spirooxindole Skeletons

The additive-free [3 + 2] annulation from isatins, amino acids with 2-styrylbenzoxazoles, was described, providing a series of functional and structurally complex 3,3'-pyrrolidinyl-spirooxindole derivatives containing four contiguous and two quaternary stereogenic centers in high yields (up to 95%) and excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >25:1 dr). Interestingly, the reaction exhibits switchable regioselectivity depending on the substrate of amino acids. With proline or thioproline as the substrate, the reaction afforded alpha-regioselective spirooxindole skeletons. In contrast, when piperidine acid is the substrate, the reaction provided gamma-regioselective spirooxindole skeletons.