The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in cancer: Molecular mechanisms and possible therapeutic interventions

被引：84

作者：

Khezri, Mohammad Rafi ^{[1
]}

Jafari, Reza ^{[2
]}

Yousefi, Keyvan ^{[3
]}

Zolbanin, Naime Majidi ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Urmia Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Orumiyeh, Iran

[2] Urmia Univ Med Sci, Cellular & Mol Med Inst, Cellular & Mol Res Ctr, Orumiyeh, Iran

[3] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Pharmacol, Miami, FL 33146 USA

[4] Urmia Univ Med Sci, Expt & Appl Pharmaceut Sci Res Ctr, Orumiyeh, Iran

[5] Urmia Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Orumiyeh, Iran

[6] Urmia Univ Med Sci, Sch Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Sero Rd, Orumiyeh, Iran

来源：

EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY | 2022年 / 127卷

关键词：

Angiogenesis; Apoptosis; Cancer; PI3K; AKT; CELL LUNG-CANCER; INHIBITS TUMOR ANGIOGENESIS; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; I KAPPA B; BREAST-CANCER; GASTRIC-CANCER; OVARIAN-CANCER; PANCREATIC-CANCER; UP-REGULATION; COLON-CANCER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.yexmp.2022.104787

中图分类号：

R36 [病理学];

学科分类号：

100104 ;

摘要：

The human body consists of countless cells with the possibility of excessive and uncontrolled proliferation under certain dysregulated circumstances that could cause abnormal states such as cancer. Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and its downstream target, Protein kinase B or AKT, play a critical role in cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, migration, and metabolism. Research studies have examined the aberrant expression of signaling molecules that regulate PI3K/AKT pathway with the purpose of target discovery. The present review aims to recapitulate the relationship between the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and factors contributing to initiation and development of various cancers. In addition, therapeutic interventions regulating this signaling pathway have been summarized.

引用

页数：12

共 200 条

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