The impact of exercise training on calf pump function, muscle strength, ankle range of motion, and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic venous insufficiency at different stages of severity: a systematic review

被引:9
作者
Souza Silva, Keity Lamary [1 ]
Barbosa Figueiredo, Eduardo Augusto [1 ]
Lopes, Cintia Pimenta [1 ]
Accetta Vianna, Marcus Vinicius [2 ]
Lima, Vanessa Pereira [1 ,3 ]
Scheidt Figueiredo, Pedro Henrique [1 ,3 ]
Costa, Henrique Silveira [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Vales Jequitinhonha & Mucuri UFVJM, Dept Fisioterapia, Fac Ciencias Biol & Saude, Diamantina, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Vales Jequitinhonha & Mucuri UFVJM, Fac Med, Diamantina, MG, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Vales Jequitinhonha & Mucuri UFVJM, Programa Posgrad Reabilitacao & Desempenho Func, Diamantina, MG, Brazil
关键词
venous insufficiency; exercise; muscle strength; articular range of motion; quality of life;
D O I
10.1590/1677-5449.200125
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
Exercise training (ET) is an important tool in the management of patients with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). The objective of this article was to discuss the effects of ET on the calf pump, functional parameters, and quality of life of patients with mild and advanced CVI. A systematic review was conducted and eleven studies were included. In patients with mild CVI, ET was effective for improving venous reflux, muscle strength, ankle range of motion, and quality of life. In advanced CVI patients, ET increased ejection fraction, reduced residual volume fraction, and improved muscle strength and ankle range of motion, but did not change venous reflux indices or quality of life. It is concluded that ET is effective for improving calf pump function, muscle strength, and ankle range of motion in CVI. In patients with mild CVI, additional benefits were observed in quality of life.
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页数:8
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