Pyroptosis: A Novel Intervention Target in the Progression of Osteoarthritis

被引：32

作者：

Chang, Xingyu ^{[1
]}

Kang, Yuchen ^{[2
]}

Yang, Yuxuan ^{[1
]}

Chen, Yajie ^{[1
]}

Shen, Yanyu ^{[1
]}

Jiang, Chenjun ^{[1
]}

Shen, Yi ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Lanzhou Univ, Clin Med Coll 1, Lanzhou, Peoples R China

[2] Lanzhou Univ, Clin Med Coll 2, Lanzhou, Peoples R China

[3] Cent South Univ, Dept Orthopaed, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF INFLAMMATION RESEARCH | 2022年 / 15卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

pyroptosis; osteoarthritis; articular cartilage; synovium; NLRP3; inflammasome; GSDMD; NONCANONICAL INFLAMMASOME ACTIVATION; NLRP3; INFLAMMASOME; ARTICULAR CHONDROCYTES; GASDERMIN D; CELL-DEATH; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; GLOBAL BURDEN; RISK-FACTORS; SYNOVITIS;

D O I：

10.2147/JIR.S368501

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic joint diseases and is gradually becoming the main cause of disability and joint pain in the elderly worldwide. Pyroptosis is a regulated programmed cell death triggered by inflammasomes. It leads to cell swelling, lysis, and bioactive molecule secretion. Studies found that the damaged chondrocytes in OA joints had morphological characteristics of pyroptosis, and the cytokines associated with pyroptosis in synovial fluid increased, indicating that pyroptosis may have certain impacts on the pathological progression of OA. This review briefly summarizes the molecular mechanisms of pyroptosis and the epidemiology and pathogenesis of OA. Furthermore, we discussed the role of pyroptosis in articular cartilage and synovium during OA and reviewed the progress of pyroptosis-related molecules in the targeted therapy of OA joints, hoping to provide feasible directions for the diversified treatment of OA.

引用

页码：3859 / 3871

页数：13

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