ADHD in the United Kingdom: Regional and Socioeconomic Variations in Incidence Rates Amongst Children and Adolescents (2004-2013)

被引：26

作者：

Hire, Adrian J. ^{[1
]}

Ashcroft, Darren M. ^{[2
]}

Springate, David A. ^{[3
]}

Steinke, Douglas T. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Manchester, Manchester Pharm Sch, 1-134 Stopford Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England

[2] Univ Manchester, Pharmacoepidemiol, Manchester, Lancs, England

[3] Univ Manchester, Inst Populat Hlth, Manchester, Lancs, England

[4] Univ Manchester, Manchester Pharm Sch, Pharmacoepidemiol, Manchester, Lancs, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2018年 / 22卷 / 02期

关键词：

ADHD; incidence; variation; deprivation; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; NATIONAL SAMPLE; HEALTH-CARE; PREVALENCE; ASSOCIATION; PERSPECTIVE; MEDICATION; COHORT; RISK;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054715613441

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: To describe the incidence and distribution of ADHD within the United Kingdom, and to examine whether there was any association between ADHD incidence and socioeconomic deprivation. Method: The study used data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD). Patients diagnosed with ADHD before the age of 19 between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2013 were stratified according to the region in which their general practice was based. Practice Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) score was used as a surrogate measure of patients' deprivation status. Results: ADHD incidence was relatively stable between 2004 and 2013, but peaked in the last 2 years studied. Statistically significant (p .05) differences in incidence were observed between U.K. regions. In almost every year studied, incidence rates were highest among the most deprived patients and lowest among the least deprived patients. Conclusion: In the United Kingdom, ADHD may be associated with socioeconomic deprivation.

引用

页码：134 / 142

页数：9

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