Solid-state microwave irradiation synthesis of high quality graphene nanosheets under hydrogen containing atmosphere

被引:131
作者
Park, Sang-Hoon [1 ]
Bak, Seong-Min [1 ]
Kim, Kwang-Heon [1 ]
Jegal, Jong-Pil [1 ]
Lee, Sang-Ick [2 ]
Lee, Jaeho [2 ]
Kim, Kwang-Bum [1 ]
机构
[1] Yonsei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea
[2] GS Caltex Corp, R&D Ctr, Taejon 305380, South Korea
关键词
EXFOLIATED GRAPHITE; AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS; REDUCTION; TRANSPARENT; OXIDE; SHEETS; ENERGY; PHASE; FILMS; GAS;
D O I
10.1039/c0jm01007c
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High quality graphene nanosheets were fabricated within 1 min by solid-state microwave irradiation of a mixture of graphite oxide and graphene nanosheets under a hydrogen atmosphere. The graphene nanosheets in the mixture acted as an effective microwave susceptor under microwave irradiation synthesis, and could provide sufficiently rapid heating for the effective exfoliation of graphite oxide. A hydrogen containing atmosphere played important roles in improving the quality of the graphene nanosheets by increasing the level of reduction and preventing the formation of defects in the graphene nanosheets. The graphene nanosheets thus obtained exhibited a specific surface area of 586 m(2) g(-1) and an outstanding carbon/oxygen ratio of 18.5.
引用
收藏
页码:680 / 686
页数:7
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