共 25 条
Hydrothermal synthesis and studies on photochromic properties of Al doped WO3 powder
被引:34
作者:
Shen, Yi
[1
]
Yan, Peng
[1
]
Yang, Yali
[1
]
Hu, Fengping
[1
]
Xiao, Yilin
[1
]
Pan, Li
[1
]
Li, Zhen
[1
]
机构:
[1] China Univ Geosci, Fac Mat Sci & Chem, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
基金:
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词:
WO3;
Doping;
Photochromism;
Al;
THIN-FILMS;
TIO2;
NANOPARTICLES;
VISIBLE-LIGHT;
XPS;
TEMPERATURE;
FABRICATION;
CELLS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.11.218
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A series of pure and aluminum (Al) doped WO3 powders were synthesized at low temperature. The as synthesized materials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy and color difference meter, respectively. A relation was found between the color difference and the UV-VIS photochromic activity. Moreover, the optical band gap of the as-prepared powder narrowed due to the appearance of impurity levels as the Al3+ ions migrated into the WO3 crystal lattice. Some rod-like particles have been found to decrease with the increase of Al concentration. An optimum Al concentration was found to be 0.25% to present the best UV-light induced photochromic activity. The mechanism of photochromic process of the Al-doped WO3 powders has been discussed in detail based on the characterization results. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:27 / 31
页数:5
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