Evaluation of parallel endplate osteotomy for severe rigid spinal deformities: a retrospective analysis of 36 cases with a minimum 2-year follow-up

Background To report on the technique and results of parallel endplate osteotomy (PEO) for severe rigid spinal deformity. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 36 patients with severe rigid spinal deformities who underwent PEO between July 2016 and December 2018 and who were followed up for at least 24 months. Results Following PEO, the kyphosis and scoliosis correction rates reached 77.4 +/- 14.0% and 72.2 +/- 18.2%, respectively. The median intraoperative estimated blood loss was 1500 mL and the median operative time was 6.8 h. The SF-36 scores of physical function, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social function, role-emotional and mental health changed from 62 +/- 28, 51 +/- 26, 49 +/- 29, 35 +/- 30, 53 +/- 28, 45 +/- 30, 32 +/- 34 and 54 +/- 18 at baseline to 81 +/- 16, 66 +/- 41, 72 +/- 40, 64 +/- 44, 75 +/- 25, 71 +/- 46, 66 +/- 34 and 76 +/- 28 at 12 months postoperatively, 82 +/- 32, 67 +/- 42, 81 +/- 30, 71 +/- 41, 80 +/- 30, 74 +/- 36, 68 +/- 35 and 85 +/- 33 at 18 months postoperatively, and 86 +/- 21, 83 +/- 33, 88 +/- 26, 79 +/- 39, 86 +/- 36, 86 +/- 48, 80 +/- 47 and 91 +/- 39 at 24 months postoperatively, respectively. Conclusions PEO is an effective technique for successful correction of spinal deformities. At the two-year follow-up visit, all patients achieved better clinical results based on the SF-36 scores.