Monolithic heteroepitaxial PbTe-on-Si infrared focal plane array with 96 x 128 pixels

被引:21
作者
Alchalabi, K [1 ]
Zimin, D
Zogg, H
Buttler, W
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Thin Film Phys Grp, Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Ingenieurburo, D-45276 Essen, Germany
关键词
heteroepitaxy; infrared focal plane arrays; infrared sensors; lead chalcogenides;
D O I
10.1109/55.910611
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A two-dimensional (2-D) infrared focal plane array in a heteroepitaxial narrow gap semiconductor layer has been realized for the first time on a Si substrate containing the read-out electronics. The infrared-sensitive layer (PbTe for the 3-5 mum wavelength range) is grown by molecular beam epitaxy at temperatures below 450 degreesC, allowing fully processed and tested Si chips to be employed. Individual pixels are obtained by mesa-etching, and photovoltaic sensors are fabricated with standard photolithographic techniques. Within the >97% Operational pixels, high quantum efficiencies and differential resistances at zero bias up to several 100 k Omega at 95K are observed.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 112
页数:3
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