Modeling the water and nitrogen transports in a soil-paddy-atmosphere system using HYDRUS-1D and lysimeter experiment

被引:35
作者
Jha, Ranjeet K. [1 ,4 ]
Sahoo, Bhabagrahi [2 ]
Panda, Rabindra K. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, Champaign, IL USA
[2] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Sch Water Resources, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
[3] Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Sch Infrastruct, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
[4] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Agr & Food Engn Dept, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
关键词
HYDRUS-1D; Evapotranspiration; Irrigation; Leaching; Percolation; Ponding water; REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION MODELS; SUBHUMID VALLEY RANGELAND; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; CROP PERFORMANCE; RICE; MANAGEMENT; BALANCE; STANDARDIZATION; PRODUCTIVITY; NITRATE;
D O I
10.1007/s10333-017-0596-9
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Efficient water and fertilizer use is of paramount importance both in rain-fed and irrigated rice cultivation systems to tread off between the crop water demand during the dry spell and the fertilizer leaching. This lysimeter study on paddy in a lateritic sandy loam soil of the eastern India, to simulate the water and solute transports using the HYDRUS-1D model, reveals that this model could very well simulate the soil depth-specific variations of water pressure heads and nitrogen (N) concentrations with the efficiency of >86 and 89%, respectively. The change in the level of water ponding depth did not have a significant effect on the time to peak and the temporal variability of N concentration in the bottom soil layer. The lysimeter-scale water balance analysis indicated that the average deep percolation loss and crop water use were 35.01 +/- 2.03 and 39.74 +/- 1.49% of the total water applied during the crop growth period, respectively. Similarly, the amount of N stored in the plant and lost through soil storage, deep percolation, and other losses (mineralization, denitrification, and gaseous N loss to the atmosphere through plant leaves) were 1.60 +/- 0.16, 0.17 +/- 0.04, 12.00 +/- 0.48, and 86.23 +/- 0.41% of the total applied nitrogen, respectively. The simulation results reveal that a constant ponding depth of 3 cm could be maintained in paddy fields to reduce the N leaching loss to 7.5 kgN/ha.
引用
收藏
页码:831 / 846
页数:16
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