Gene therapy for RPE65-related retinal disease

被引:93
作者
Utz, Virginia Miraldi [1 ,2 ]
Coussa, Razek Georges [3 ]
Antaki, Fares [4 ]
Traboulsi, Elias, I [3 ]
机构
[1] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Abrahamson Pediat Eye Inst, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA
[2] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Ophthalmol, Cincinnati, OH USA
[3] Cleveland Clin, Cole Eye Inst, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[4] Univ Montreal, Dept Ophthalmol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
关键词
RPE65; gene therapy; Leber Congenital Amaurosis; voretigine neparvovec; clinical trials; LEBER CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS; MOLECULAR-GENETICS; CLINICAL-FEATURES; DOMINANT MUTATION; RPE65; MUTATIONS; VISUAL CYCLE; SAFETY; DYSTROPHY; VISION; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1080/13816810.2018.1533027
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Significant discoveries in the etiology and pathogenesis of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) have been made in the last few decades. Of the large number genes that cause IRDs, bi-allelic mutations in RPE65 lead to Leber Congenital Amaurosis type 2 (LCA 2), and can also result in phenotypes described as severe early childhood onset retinal dystrophy (SECORD) and Retinitis pigmentosa 20 (RP20). Following the publication of the successful Phase-III clinical trials of gene augmentation surgery for RPE65-related IRDs with voretigene neparvovec, the FDA approved the commercial use of this pharmacologic agent in December 2017. In this perspective, ongoing and completed gene therapy trials for RPE65-related dystrophies are reviewed and challenges in patient selection, counseling and informed consent, as well as financial considerations of commercial treatment are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:671 / 677
页数:7
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