Efficient Shot Detector: Lightweight Network Based on Deep Learning Using Feature Pyramid

被引:6
作者
Park, Chansoo [1 ]
Lee, Sanghun [2 ]
Han, Hyunho [3 ]
机构
[1] Kwangwoon Univ, Dept Plasma Bio Display, 20 Kwangwoon Ro, Seoul 01897, South Korea
[2] Kwangwoon Univ, Ingenium Coll Liberal Arts, 20 Kwangwoon Ro, Seoul 01897, South Korea
[3] Univ Ulsan, Coll Gen Educ, 93 Daehak Ro, Ulsan 44610, South Korea
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2021年 / 11卷 / 18期
关键词
CNN; EfficientNet; feature pyramid; lightweight deep learning; object detection;
D O I
10.3390/app11188692
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Convolutional-neural-network (CNN)-based methods are continuously used in various industries with the rapid development of deep learning technologies. However, an inference efficiency problem was reported in applications that require real-time performance, such as a mobile device. It is important to design a lightweight network that can be used in general-purpose environments such as mobile environments and GPU environments. In this study, we propose a lightweight network efficient shot detector (ESDet) based on deep training with small parameters. The feature extraction process was performed using depthwise and pointwise convolution to minimize the computational complexity of the proposed network. The subsequent layer was formed in a feature pyramid structure to ensure that the extracted features were robust to multiscale objects. The network was trained by defining a prior box optimized for the data set of each feature scale. We defined an ESDet-baseline with optimal parameters through experiments and expanded it by gradually increasing the input resolution for detection accuracy. ESDet training and evaluation was performed using the PASCAL VOC and MS COCO2017 Dataset. Moreover, the average precision (AP) evaluation index was used for quantitative evaluation of detection performance. Finally, superior detection efficiency was demonstrated through the experiment compared to the conventional detection method.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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