In this paper we consider bisymmetric and centrosymmetric solutions to certain matrix equations over the real quaternion algebra H. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the matrix equation AX = C and the following systems A1X = C-1, A(1)x = C-1, XB3 = C-3, A(2)X = C-2, to have bisymmetric solutions, and the system A(1)X = C-1, A(3)XB(3) = C-3, to have centrosymmetric solutions. The expressions of such solutions of the matrix and the systems mentioned above are also given. Moreover a criterion for a quaternion matrix to be bisymmetric is established and some auxiliary results on other sets over H are also mentioned. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.