A freezing-like posture to pictures of mutilation

被引:241
作者
Azevedo, TM
Volchan, E
Imbiriba, LA
Rodrigues, EC
Oliveira, JM
Oliveira, LF
Lutterbach, LG
Vargas, CD
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biophys Carlos Chagas Filho, BR-21949900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Sch Phys Educ, BR-21949900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
关键词
freezing; mutilation; posture; fear bradycardia; picture viewing;
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00287.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Postural sway and heart rate were recorded in young men viewing emotionally engaging pictures. It was hypothesized that they would show a human analog of "freezing" behavior (i.e., immobility and heart rate deceleration) when confronted with a sustained block of unpleasant (mutilation) images, relative to their response to pleasant/arousing (sport action) or neutral (objects) pictures. Volunteers stood on a stabilometric platform during picture viewing. Significantly reduced body sway was recorded during the unpleasant pictures, along with increased mean power frequency (indexing muscle stiffness). Heart rate during unpleasant pictures also showed the expected greater deceleration. This pattern resembles the "freezing" and "fear bradycardia" seen in many species when confronted with threatening stimuli, mediated by neural circuits that promote defensive survival.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 260
页数:6
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