Self-Efficacy and Athletic Squat Performance: Positive or Negative Influences at the Within- and Between-Levels of Analysis

被引：22

作者：

Gilson, Todd A. ^{[1
]}

Chow, Graig M. ^{[2
]}

Feltz, Deborah L. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] No Illinois Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA

[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA

[3] Michigan State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2012年 / 42卷 / 06期

关键词：

CAUSAL ELEMENTS; PERSONAL GOALS; BANDURA THEORY; PATH-ANALYSIS; MOTIVATION;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00908.x

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1986, 2001) and perceptual control theory (Powers, 1978, 1991) have described the self-efficacy/performance relationship in stark contrast. Additionally, recent work exploring these discrepancies has yielded future research suggestions yet to be undertaken (Bandura & Locke, 2003; Vancouver, Thompson, Tischner, & Putka, 2002; Yeo & Neal, 2006). Thus, this study explored the relationship between self-efficacy and performance between- and within-individuals over time. Division I collegiate American football players (N = 115) completed self-efficacy questionnaires and one-repetition maximum squat tests at 3 time points during off-season strength training. Results revealed that self-efficacy was positively related to squat performance at both the within- and between-person levels when controlling for athletes' raw past performance.

引用

页码：1467 / 1485

页数：19

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